Divorce in Iowa
Iowa is a no-fault divorce state where the sole ground is the breakdown of the marital relationship. The state uses equitable distribution for property division and requires at least one spouse to have been an Iowa resident for one year before filing.
Quick Facts
Residency Requirement
1 year residency required
Waiting Period
90 days after filing
Filing Fee
$200-$350
Property Division
equitable distribution
Grounds for Divorce
- •Breakdown of the marital relationship
Key Facts
- ★Iowa is a strictly no-fault divorce state
- ★A 90-day waiting period applies after filing
- ★At least one spouse must have been an Iowa resident for 1 year
- ★Property is divided by equitable distribution
- ★Iowa courts consider both marital and non-marital property in division
Child Custody
Iowa courts determine custody based on the best interests of the child. The court considers factors including each parent's ability to care for the child, the child's relationship with each parent, and the preference of the child if they are of sufficient age.
Alimony / Spousal Support
Iowa courts may award three types of alimony: traditional (long-term), rehabilitative (to help a spouse become self-supporting), and reimbursement (to compensate a spouse who supported the other's education or career). Duration and amount depend on the circumstances.
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Common questions about divorce in Iowa
Iowa has a mandatory 90-day waiting period after filing. An uncontested divorce can be finalized shortly after this period. Contested divorces may take 6 months to a year or more depending on the issues involved.
Iowa is a no-fault state and generally does not consider marital misconduct when dividing property. The court focuses on factors such as the length of the marriage, each spouse's contributions, and their respective economic circumstances.